Who must pay advance tax?
Anyone whose tax liability for the year — after TDS — is ₹10,000 or more must pay advance tax in instalments: salaried people with extra income, freelancers, businesses and investors. Senior citizens (60+) with no business income are exempt.
Due dates and instalments
| Due date | Cumulative advance tax payable |
|---|---|
| 15 June | 15% |
| 15 September | 45% |
| 15 December | 75% |
| 15 March | 100% |
Taxpayers under presumptive schemes (44AD/44ADA) can pay the entire amount in one go by 15 March. Missing or short-paying instalments attracts interest under sections 234B and 234C at 1% per month, so planning the schedule saves real money.