How your GST return liability is calculated
Each tax period you owe the government the GST you collected on sales (output tax) minus the GST you already paid on business purchases (input tax credit, or ITC). If output tax exceeds available credit, the balance is paid in cash through GSTR-3B; if credit exceeds output tax, the surplus carries forward.
Points to remember
- ITC is available only on eligible business purchases with valid tax invoices reflected in GSTR-2B.
- Set-off order matters in the actual return: IGST credit is used first, and CGST/SGST credits cannot be cross-utilised against each other.
- Late filing of GSTR-3B attracts late fees per day plus 18% p.a. interest on the cash tax portion.
- This calculator gives a consolidated estimate — your GSTR-3B will apply head-wise set-off rules.